A Literature Review On Trust - 6131 Words

Literature Review of Trust When we consider popular social theory, trust indicates a certain belief and a sense of assurance that is based on strong but not logically-conclusive evidence, or based on some ones character, their ability, or truth that someone or something has shown over a period of time or over experiences. Trust makes for a sense of being safe or of being free of fear, enough so that one s focus can be on other matters (Spirithome, 2005). Key elements of this definition are its dependance on the foundation of character, its ability and a sense of being safe. Trust is also a public good, according to noted sociologist Giovanni Sartor (Sartor, 2003). Sartor stated if there was no trust, co-operation would end, and the whole fabric of society would collapse. Trust can be defined as the â€Å"belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective.† High levels of trust promote healthy interactions, whereas low levels of trust undermine constructive relationships. Trust in law enforcement is essential for the belief in the legitimacy of law enforcement, or feeling of obligation to obey the law and defer to decisions made by legal authorities (Friedman, M, 2014). The question is asked, is it necessary for law enforcement to actually have the trust of the public, or is just their approval all that is needed? Clearly, riots indicate a large-scale breakdown in civil order, and can be seen as a glaring collapse of society. While this type of publicShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Risk Trust And Information In Literature Review944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Article, â€Å"Uncertainty, Risk, Trust, and Information: Public Perceptions of Environmental Issues and Willingness to Take Action† written by Reneà © J. Johnson and Michael J. Scicchitano in its current form is unfit for publication. Johnson and Scicchitano should be commended for identifying a gap in our ability to accurately quantify the strength and intensity of environmental concerns. This gap is certainly worthy of further study; however, their execution and attempt to quantify this phenomenaRead MoreModern Leadership: Trust Empowerment - a Literature Review and Discussion3630 Words à ‚  |  15 PagesModern Leadership Abstract 3 Today, leaders must understand the needs of the people they work with. For instant, their needs at the most basic level of income, jobs, housing, health care and their larger needs for a sense of community and mutual trust, for recognition and respect, and for new challenges and visions. In society, leadership is dispersed throughout all segment of the society – government, business, social agencies, associations, the minority communities and so on. The development ofRead MoreA Review of Related Literature on the Role of Trust in Global Virtual Teams1791 Words   |  8 Pages On the other hand, trust, which is a term commonly used for virtual teams is basically, based on, and described to be the reliance on someone to keep their word on the arrangements and responsibilities agreed upon (Piccoli Ives, 2003). Often times, in completing a task, one may be asked to work with or for someone, and the trust between the parties involved plays an important role in the success or failure of completing that assigned task. It is no wonder, then, that trust is a significant factorRead MoreAn Outline for a Research on Oline Shopping Essay566 Words   |  3 Pagesperspective of trust of online sellers and consumer trust in online shopping. Rationale is that online shopping can be researched from many aspects one of which is consumer trust that is caused by multiple categories of trust. This research focuses on the most important category â€Å"the trust of online sellers† and its factors. 1.2. Research Questions †¢ What are the factors of trust of online sellers that influence the consumer trust in online shopping? †¢ How these factors of trust of online sellersRead MoreThe Importance Of Trust And Its Effect On Our Lives1078 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Trust is very important to us in our daily life. We rely on trust and it is the origin before we start to establish the relationship with others in this society. The trust is more like an intangible asset or advantage for us. As human being, if we lost trust with our friends, we will lose more than one of them because they will tell others that you can’t be trusted. If we lost trust with our bank, they will not give you credit anymore and your credit rating will decrease and thisRead MoreLeadership Styles Of A Leadership1685 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplish goals effectively. This literature review will discuss the various leadership styles and linkage between the followers. The leadership styles of transformational, charismatic, servant, leader-member-exchange theory leaders share a common interest the follower. The servant leader serves others before self. The transformational leader inspires and charismatic leader charms the followers. A leader common goal is his or her role to the follower. Methodology of Review The research studies chosenRead MoreFactors Of Brand Loyalty : Brand Trust, Store Environment, Service, And Quality Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesquality. For the purpose of the study literature review will focus on the following identified factors of brand loyalty namely brand trust, store environment, service and quality. 2.3.1 Brand trust Literature review carried out indicate that Brand trust is the willingness of the average consumer to rely on the ability of the brand to perform its stated function The researcher reviewed the work of Chaudhuri (2001). Further review shows that consumers trust a brand because of the ability of the brandRead MoreChallenges Of Sharing Tacit Knowledge Within The Organization1695 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Literature Review: Difficulties and challenges in sharing tacit knowledge within the organisation. Introduction In today’s era of digitization, technology is changing significantly which leads to change in the knowledge-based organisations, so knowledge is paramount importance for any organization and hence become a vital asset for them. Knowledge is the fundamental asset for any organisation through which they can survive in the market with their competitors. Therefore, it is very muchRead MoreRunning Head: Brief Literature Review Draft . Brief Literature1636 Words   |  7 Pageshead: Brief Literature Review Draft Brief Literature Review Draft Introduction This is a draft paper of the literature review from week one to today. This is ensuring the literature reviews, research sources, and including personal throughs and opinions reflect a comprehensive literature research. It’s also includes the major themes identified in week three mapping. The draft paper helps identifying and considering the theoretical or conceptual frameworks present throughout the literatures. In additionRead MorePublic Adherence And Compliance With Law Enforcement Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesOverview The public’s level of confidence and trust in the police has been said to determine public adherence and compliance with law enforcement. Moreover, public perceptions of, and experiences with the police have played a critical role in police effectiveness (Beck et al. 1999), and in order for police to prosper and adequately function, they require public support. To date, there have been adequate research and investigations conducted on the level of confidence and general public perception

Factors Influencing The International Expansion Of...

As discussed earlier, research on the internationalisation of Nigerian firm’s is still under-explored and scant in the literature. In fact, few studies have research internationalisation phenomenon have studied it on the perspective of the banking sector (Amungo in Adeleye, White, Boso, 2016, pp. 69-91), â€Å"examining the factors influencing the international expansion of Nigerian banks† finds that Nigerian banks internationalisation is influenced by home country regulations and the domestic competitive pressure, managerial intentionality and risk diversification. Similarly, Boojihawon and Acholonu (2013) on the study of â€Å"the internationalisation of African banks† shows that the consolidation and recapitalization program in the banking sector 2004 motives Nigerian banks embark on foreign expansion. This is an indication that SSA firms deserves a focus in the international business research, because of the region diversity in terms of resources, politi cal systems, cultural diversity and economic structures (Initiative for Global Development and Dalberg Global Development, 2011). As a result this study focus is on the motivation and patterns of Nigerian firm’s internationalisation. The open economic policies adopted in Nigeria in the early 2000,s created an opportunity for the Nigerian firms to emerge as large domestic firms to embark and become a regional player. This also strengthened the firms’ abilities to expand their operations beyond Nigeria, especially in theShow MoreRelatedThe Internationalisation Process Of Emerging Market Multinationals7790 Words   |  32 Pagesgained prominence in the last two decades. This is as a result of the economic growth and transformation witnessed among the emerging markets (EM) and the growth of EMNCs. The internationalisation phenomenon has resulted in a surge of interest from international business (IB) scholars (Athreye Kapur, 2009; Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, Wright, 2000; Hoskisson, Wright, Filatotchev, Peng, 2013; Jormanainen Koveshnikov, 2012). A critical observation of extant literature shows, howe ver, that Asia and LatinRead MoreThe Multinational Corporations ( Mncs )3811 Words   |  16 PagesFigures List of Tables No table of figures entries found. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: PURPOSE OF THIS THESIS 1. Introduction The theories and study on the multinational corporations (MNCs) internationalisation has been prominent in the international business (IB) studies for many decades. Though earlier studies were dominated by firms’ from the advanced economy in Europe, USA, and Japan. Therefore, is not surprising that theories of MNCs internationalisation or foreign direct investment (FDI)Read MoreThe Business Environment Of Nigeria And Norway Essay2728 Words   |  11 PagesQuestion 1The concept of Business EnvironmentBusiness environment can be understood as the combination of all environmental conditions and influences that are capable of affecting or influencing business activities. According to Anyanwu et al (1996) defines the environment of business as the aggregation of the pattern of all the external and internal conditions and influences that affect the existence, growth and development of the business. Opportunities and threats may be associated with externalRead MoreOil Prices: Deman d and Supply1496 Words   |  6 Pagesprices are determined by the traders and speculators who control and manipulate the future oil market (Anderson, 1). For example, the Intercontinental Exchange while oil prices have not been decided on by oil producers such as Niami refinery fires, Nigerian Pirates and global oil markets. The laws of demand and supply are also predicted by the increase and decrease in the prices of oil. Oil prices are driven by the increase in demand for oil which has limited or completely destroyed the gains for suppliersRead MoreGermany Market : The Market For Growth Expansion1307 Words   |  6 Pages Nevertheless, in order for Bel to increase shareholders worth at to create exchanges that satisfy the objectives of shareholders the Germany market in EU is the right market for growth expansion. However the rationale behind this choice of country is due to the fact that customers in Germany are very cautious about hygiene compare to some of the Asian and African countries that has order alternative like water and it is assumed that many of the products in the disposable paper market are consideredRead MoreThe Effect of Macro Economic Policy on Nigerian Economics Growth and Development6051 Words   |  25 PagesEFFECT OF MACRO ECONOMIC POLICY ON NIGERIAN ECONOMICS GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT This research work focus on the appraisal of Macroeconomic Policy on Inflation in Nigerian Economy, also to determine how it enhances the growth of Nigerian Economy. The aim of this research work is to look into challenges and numbers of hypothesis were drawn. Information necessary to address the test of hypothesis was gathered through secondary data, source from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). 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This linkage is made possible throughRead MoreElectronic Banking in Nigeria4956 Words   |  20 Pagesin Nigeria 1.1 Introduction The world has witnessed an upsurge of electronic payment instruments meant to facilitate trade and simplify payments. (Abor, 2004) Before the introduction of electronic payment into the Nigerian banking system, all customers had to walk into the actual bank to do transaction of all kinds. Customers had to queue up and spend more hours to talk to a teller to make their transactions. (Abor, 2004) The inconveniences caused by these long queues can discourage someone to make

Tok imagination is stronger than knowledge free essay sample

Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand† is a quote by Albert Einstein. This quote is very complex and controversial, for many people can agree and disagree with it. Imagination challenges what someone knows to what someone thinks he or she knows. To many people, imagination is greater than knowledge. Imagination is the base to all knowledge. For without imagination a person would be unable to think past what is presently in his or her mind. Imagination is a unique gift that was given to humans so that they may be able to see past what is already known to what is unseen and undiscovered. Imagination develops through the five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. In some ways imagination depends on knowledge, but no one needs knowledge when he or she is using his or her senses. We will write a custom essay sample on Tok imagination is stronger than knowledge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If someone is lacking a sense, he or she is still able to use imagination to create something new. Someone who is interested in cooking only needs the sense of taste to create an astonishing meal. Some of the world’s greatest artists had little knowledge. Whatever the artist saw in his or her mind, he created it. Vincent Van Gough, one of the world’s most known artists, was not very educated and used his illness to his advantage. When Van Gough had a seizure, his imagination would create a prodigious image. He would then express this image through his talent of art. Pablo Picasso, also a very famous artist, stated â€Å"I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them. † Picasso did not look upon something and decide to paint it; he imagined it in his mind. For people who are familiar with Picasso’s work, he did not paint realistic images. Picasso created abstract works of art. He used his imagination to create some of the world’s most famous art pieces. For some people, Imagination is all he or she has for him or her selves. Without imagination some of the world’s greatest discoveries would have never been uncovered. Imagination has an immense impact on the world as well as the people who live in it. Knowledge is stable. It is dull, black and white, and logical. Knowledge is what a person thinks he or she knows. Knowledge keeps a person at a stable place, never being able to move forward unless they learn something new by someone else. Knowledge does not make a person think; it only makes a person know. Imagination is what enables a person to think beyond what he or she has learned. Albert Einstein was a very intelligent man who believed in the greatness of imagination. When describing Einstein, one might refer to him as knowledgeable. Albert Einstein was knowledgeable, but how did he obtain all of his knowledge? His answer would simply be â€Å"by imagination. † Someone once asked Einstein â€Å"how do you account for your discoveries? Through intuition or inspiration? † Einstein replied â€Å"Both. † He went on to say that sometimes he would feel he was right, but did not know it. In this reply Einstein showed that he often used his imagination to come upon his discoveries. Although he was not sure he was right, Einstein used a feeling of intuition to stay confident of his theory. Einstein did indeed have a lot of background knowledge that lead him to his many discoveries, but, without going beyond the background knowledge that he had, Einstein would have never been able to uncover his findings. Knowledge is an enemy to imagination. For several times, a person has been shot down by â€Å"knowledge. † Although knowledge is needed for imagination, knowledge commonly disproves imagination. Imagination may be disproved at first, but society has seen many â€Å"impossible† accounts from their imagination become reality. A hundred years ago many people might have imagined a mobile phone or a source that he or she could find any information with little to no effort (the internet), but never thought this would become reality. It only took a couple of people wanting to make these things a reality for them to become real. In the process of creating these â€Å"impossible† inventions, many people discouraged the ones aiming for the goal to create the impossible. Brian Tracy, a motivational speaker and author, stated â€Å"All successful men and women are big dreamers. They imagine what their future could be, ideal in every respect, and then they work every day toward their distant vision, that goal or purpose. † This statement reveals that imagination can take a person to his or her dreams. The person must work for his or her dream, but, without imagination, he or she would not have a dream to go after. This quote also shows that inventors are dreamers that are willing to reach after their goal. With imagination and perseverance, inventors everywhere were able and are able to achieve their goals. Imagination is the key to escaping the world everyone knows best. People who seem to know the most about imagination are authors. An author uses his or her imagination to create a world to which someone else can escape. Several authors use their imagination to create realistic worlds while other authors create a world no one has ever seen before. Dr. Seuss used his imagination to create several silly characters and places. He quoted â€Å"I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells. Fantasy is a necessary ingredient in living. It’s a way of looking at life through the wrong end of a telescope, which is what I do, and that enables you to laugh at life’s realities. † Dr. Seuss’s quote shows the strength that imagination has when finding happiness. Knowledge can rarely give someone happiness. Learning of good news may give someone happiness, but imagination can bring happiness to someone much easier. A person does not have to use his or her own imagination to be happy because, when reading a book, a person is taking someone else’s imagination to bring them happiness. Escapist novels are purposely written to help one escape into a fantasy world. Several people use these escapist novels to bring them happiness because, in the world he or she is currently living, he or she is not happy. Several authors use their own skill of writing to escape the world of reality. They know that others share their want to escape the real world, so they use their imagination to bring their selves and other around them a place to escape to find happiness. Imagination is a vital part of a person’s everyday life. Without imagination a person would be unable to think simple thoughts. People use imagination to predict what may happen that day. A person uses his or her imagination when he or she is nervous. A person may use mixture of imagination with reasoning to make a big decision. He or she would imagine what would happen if he or she made a certain decision. Knowledge and imagination interact with each other in several ways. Imagination shows it is strong because it is always there. Knowledge may come, but when someone is thinking about something, he or she is going to imagine it. Imagination is stronger because without it society would not have the greatest artist, inventors, cooks, and other important figures in society.