Deaf culture and disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deaf culture and disability - Essay Example In the first part of your essay, assume you are an attorney representing the interests of a nine-year-old child that has been deaf since the age of three. Argue that it is in the best interest of the child to receive a cochlear implant. Wikipedia states that "In December 1984, the Australian cochlear implant was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to be implanted into adults in the United States. In 1990 the FDA lowered the approved age for implantation to 2 years, then 18 months in 1998, and finally 12 months in 2002"( Wikipedia.net) Another reason is if the child is having severe to profound sensorineural hearing impairment in both ears, having a functioning auditory nerve, having lived a short amount of time without hearing, having good speech, language, and communication skills, or in the case of infants and young children, having a family willing to work toward speech and language skills with therapy, not being benefited byother kinds of hearing aids, having no medical reason to avoid surgery, living in or desiring to live in the "hearing world" , and has the support of friends. (Ibid) Another advantage of using cochlear ear implant is that the deaf can now use his or her hands to freely write or to make mathematical computations or even to caress the deaf's girlfriend or boyfriend with more intimacy. A person has the human right... tes that the implementation of the inalienable rights of all members of the human family" (Universal Declaration of Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/index.htm. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls on nations to respect the rights to life, liberty, and security (Article 3). This Declaration also states that everyone should enjoy the right to be educated and to basic standards of living. The same declaration calls on nations to provide for all of their citizens without discrimination. Human rights, in substance, are protections against abuses by all states, and guarantees that people shall receive benefits from states ( Cornell law) The CIGI stated that has stated that "Cochlear Implant Association Inc., while cognizant of the fact that the cochlear implant has materially enhanced the lives of a great many children, is not recommending the cochlear implant for all children" (http://www.cici.org/postat.html). The above data have increased the weight of the weighting scale towards USING the cochlear implant. In the second part of your essay, take the opposing side and write in opposition to the cochlear implant. Your essay should be equally divided between the two arguments. Some of the reasons why the child should not use cochlear implants are:In the year 2003, "the CDC and FDA announced that children with cochlear implants are at a slightly increased risk of bacterial meningitis (Reefhuis 2003). Many users, audiologists, and surgeons also report that when there is an ear infection causing fluid in the middle ear, it can in fact affect the cochlear implant, leading to temporarily reduced hearing." (Wikipedia)Another reason is that some deaf children feel overall worse off with the implant than without them in place. Still another

Project Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Project Management - Research Paper Example The secondary challenge is based on the optimization of resources in a well organized manner (Larson & Gracy, 2003). We are living in the world of modern technology where execution of different software applications has made the complex methods simpler. Similarly, there are many software tools available that have made the process of project management much more effective and efficient. For fulfilling this purpose, Microsoft project is one of the basic tools that have captured the most of the importance these days. It has helped in the costs reduction, improved productivity, enhanced collaboration as well as it provides the facility of connected platforms. There are Ten Commandments of using MS project: 1. Thou shall save incremental versions of one's work. 2. Thou shall provide the right level of detail to the right project participant. 3. Thou shall not waste time trying to get MS Project to do things that a good spreadsheet would do. 4. Thou shall change today's date to the appropr iate time when creating a status report. 5. Thou shall check to make sure the program is doing what you want it to do. 6. Thou shall be patient in using the tutorial and help function to learn MS Project. 7. Thou shall save forests by printing only those pages one needs. 8. Thou shall help each other in mastering this program. 9. Thou shall not go insane by working with this software for more than 1 hour at a time. 10. Thou shall always remember that you are in control, not the software. Most Important Commandment Providing right level of detail to the right project participant is the key element or the soul of any successful project therefore, it is the most important commandment among the 10 commandments. For this commandment, information is the basic component that is required to attain the desired results. Information related to planning, execution, implementation, controlling, resources, time, budget, scheduling plays an effective role in pre-decision making process (Larson & G racy, 2003). It is also very important to discuss in detail and in-depth, each and every characteristic of the project with the project member to run it effectively. On the other hand, it is very important that each member of the project should be updated with the relevant information according to the role and project specifications. For example, the higher the role is, the greater would be the amount of information provided. However, the basic reason in the failure of any project depends on the lack of information provided by the management to any project member. 11th commandment can be added to use Microsoft Project i.e. Thou shall be tested rigorously to check the functionality of it with respect to the requirements laid down during the start of the project. Advantage of Using Project Management Software Application overshadow the disadvantages The advantages overshadow the disadvantages because the chances of project success increase by the successful implementation of these app lications. It manages the overall budget of the project, evaluates the risks associated with it, calculation of the costs and lastly, the business forecasting. It also helps in developing the performance reports and charts. It is a user-friendly software overall ( Mochal, 2006). What you need to know about the software is the approximate project management software market share that it takes to be sure that this tool is quite popular and it holds a majority of its customer